Guru Nanak (1469-1539)

Guru Nanak was an Indian spiritual leader, poet, and religious reformer. He founded Sikhism in the 15th century and is regarded as the first of the ten Sikh Gurus. Known for his teachings on devotion to one God, equality among all people, compassion, honesty, and selfless service, Guru Nanak laid the spiritual foundation for Sikhism, influencing millions worldwide.

Born on April 15, 1469, in Nankana Sahib, part of the Delhi Sultanate at the time, Guru Nanak was the son of Mehta Kalu and Mata Tripta. From a young age, he exhibited a deep spiritual curiosity, questioning religious customs and social inequality. Sikh tradition recounts his childhood as being marked by thoughtfulness, compassion, and wisdom.

Guru Nanak's education included studies in language, accounting, and religious subjects, but his true interest lay in spirituality and meditation. He studied elements of both Hindu and Islamic traditions, which later informed his teachings of universal spirituality and human unity.

Born: April 15, 1469
Died: September 22, 1539
Nationality: Indian (historical Punjab region)
Founder of Sikhism, the first Sikh Guru, and known for teachings on equality, service, and devotion to one God. He composed spiritual hymns, traveled extensively, and spread his teachings through poetry and music.

Guru Nanak married Mata Sulakhni, and together they had two sons. Despite his family responsibilities, he remained committed to his spiritual mission and teachings throughout his life.

Guru Nanak envisioned a world founded on equality, justice, compassion, and spiritual unity beyond religious or social divisions. His teachings inspired the formation of Sikhism, now one of the major religions globally. His legacy endures through Sikh traditions, community service, and the spiritual teachings preserved in the Guru Granth Sahib.